Essential Chemicals: How Sulfuric Acid is Used to Make Electronics

Author: Alice

Jun. 23, 2025

Essential Chemicals: How Sulfuric Acid is Used to Make Electronics

The devices and electronics we use daily are made up of hundreds of components using a wide range of metals and chemicals. A significant component of our electronics is semiconductors, the electronic microchips that enable devices to communicate. These are found in technologies such as renewable energy systems, healthcare devices, and cars.

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Semiconductors are made via an intricate manufacturing process. As this process has become more sophisticated, our electronics have become smaller and more advanced. One component of this process crucial to ensuring the high-quality production of semiconductors is the chemical sulfuric acid used for cleaning.

Sulfuric acid is an industrial chemical that is highly reactive and corrosive. It is used to produce the fertilizers that help grow the food that we eat and extract the precious metals used in electric batteries and solar panels, owing to its ability to dissolve rocks. The sulfuric acid market is expected to grow to USD 49.9 billion by , driven by food consumption and electronics demand.

A highly pure form of sulfuric acid known as electronic-grade sulfuric acid is used for cleaning and etching computer chips that are used in the electronics and devices we use in our daily lives. These computer chips are known as semiconductors that are essentially the “brains of modern electronics.” Semiconductors can be found in smartphones, computers, cars, wind turbines, pacemakers, and insulin pumps.

Sulfuric acid is used in semiconductor manufacturing to remove organic residue from silicon wafers and during the photoresist stripping stage. Silicon wafers are thin slices of crystal that form the foundation of semiconductors, integrated circuits, and other small devices. This is how California’s Silicon Valley, home to some of the world’s largest tech companies, got its name.
During production, silicon wafers are cut into circular shapes and must be meticulously cleaned to eliminate impurities and organic residues. This is where electronic-grade sulfuric acid comes into play. Due to its high concentration, it effectively cleans the wafers and removes layers of the “photoresist” coating—a light-sensitive material used to reveal the intricate microstructures that form on the wafers. These wafers are then ready to be turned into the brains of the electronics in our phones, computers, and solar panels!

There are a range of industries driving the demand for sulfuric acid, including agriculture, metal processing, and petroleum refining. As populations increase around the world, the demand for sulfuric acid, a crucial ingredient used in phosphate fertilizers, will be driven by the demand for increased food consumption. In , the sulfuric acid market size was valued at $13.2 billion USD and is projected to grow to $28.5 billion USD by , exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7%.

The United States, China, Russia, Morocco and India are the top countries driving the demand for sulfuric acid worldwide. The Asia Pacific region is the largest regional market for sulfuric acid, with China exporting $638 million USD of sulfuric acid in , South Korea exporting $321 million USD, and Japan exporting $302 million USD.

In , the global market for electronic-grade sulfuric acid was valued at $349.6 million USD. This is predicted to increase to a value of $539 million by . This growth will be driven by the high consumption of sulfuric acid in the semiconductor and PCB panel industries and the rapid increase in renewable technology development. The Asia Pacific region holds market dominance due to being the home of some of the world’s largest semiconductor manufacturers.

There is also a growing demand for semiconductor materials in the United States for strengthened domestic production. In a report from the Semiconductor Industry Association earlier this year, the United States is targeting to triple its chip manufacturing capacity by with its bipartisan CHIPS Act.

Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Size, Challenges, Investment ...

What is the importance of the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market in the global economy?

The Electronic Grade Chemicals (EGC) market plays a crucial role in various high-tech industries, particularly in the semiconductor, photovoltaic, and display panel sectors. These chemicals are essential in manufacturing electronic components, where their purity and precision directly affect the performance and reliability of the final products. With the rapid advancement in technology, the demand for ultra-pure chemicals has surged, making the market vital for ensuring the quality and functionality of modern electronic devices.

As the global electronics market expands, so does the demand for EGC. The growing need for cutting-edge technologies like 5G, artificial intelligence (AI), and renewable energy solutions is driving increased consumption of these high-purity chemicals. These industries rely heavily on EGC for the fabrication of integrated circuits, solar panels, and advanced displays. Moreover, electronic-grade chemicals support the functionality of key devices, such as smartphones, laptops, and consumer electronics, thus reinforcing their importance in the modern world.

The increasing investment in semiconductor manufacturing, driven by technological advancements and government initiatives, further amplifies the relevance of the EGC market. In addition, the rise of emerging markets in Asia-Pacific, particularly in China and India, is fueling demand for these essential materials. The ability to produce chemicals with consistent quality and minimal impurities is paramount, reinforcing the need for innovation and precision in the industry.

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What are the emerging trends in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market?

Several key trends are shaping the future of the Electronic Grade Chemicals market. One of the most notable trends is the growing emphasis on precision medicine, where EGC plays a significant role in the production of bioelectronics and medical devices. With advancements in healthcare technologies, the demand for high-purity chemicals in medical devices, diagnostic equipment, and biosensors is growing, leading to an expansion of the market’s scope.

Another critical trend is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in semiconductor manufacturing processes. AI technologies are revolutionizing the industry by enhancing the design and optimization of electronic components, resulting in more efficient production methods. The need for electronic-grade chemicals with higher purity levels is becoming increasingly important as AI-driven devices require higher performance and precision.

Sustainability is another emerging trend. With the global push toward environmental sustainability, the demand for eco-friendly manufacturing processes and materials is rising. EGC suppliers are now focusing on developing sustainable production methods to reduce the environmental impact of chemical production. This includes the use of green chemicals and more efficient resource management, which aligns with global sustainability goals.

Finally, the rise of smart electronics and connected devices is pushing for advanced materials that can enable new functionalities. The growing demand for flexible, lightweight, and efficient materials for consumer electronics, wearables, and IoT devices is reshaping the EGC market. As technology continues to evolve, so too does the need for specialized chemicals that support the development of next-generation electronic products.

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What are the investment opportunities in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market?

The Electronic Grade Chemicals market presents numerous investment opportunities, particularly in areas like market growth, mergers & acquisitions, and emerging markets. As the demand for electronics continues to surge globally, the need for high-quality electronic-grade chemicals is set to expand, creating substantial growth potential for investors. The rise of the semiconductor industry, driven by applications such as AI, machine learning, and data processing, presents a significant investment opportunity in the production of advanced chemicals required for manufacturing chips.

Mergers and acquisitions are also common in the EGC market, as companies seek to expand their product portfolios and enter new geographic regions. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions of smaller players help industry leaders strengthen their market position, increase their production capacity, and gain access to cutting-edge technologies. Investors should keep an eye on these consolidation trends, as they could indicate lucrative opportunities for acquiring shares in leading companies or even benefiting from high-value mergers.

Another promising investment area is the focus on emerging markets. Asia-Pacific, especially China and India, represents a significant portion of the EGC market. The rapid industrialization and increased consumption of electronic devices in these regions have created a substantial demand for high-purity chemicals. Investing in these growing markets, particularly through localized production facilities or joint ventures, could provide attractive returns.

Moreover, innovation in sustainable and eco-friendly production processes is opening new avenues for investment. Companies focusing on green chemistry and environmentally-friendly manufacturing techniques are likely to receive increased attention from both government bodies and consumers. Investors looking to support sustainability initiatives in the EGC market could find opportunities in businesses that are dedicated to developing new, less toxic chemicals for the production of semiconductors and other electronic components.

What are the main challenges in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market?

Despite its promising growth, the Electronic Grade Chemicals market faces several challenges that could impact its trajectory. One of the primary challenges is the high cost of production. EGCs require extremely high levels of purity, which makes their production complex and expensive. The stringent quality control measures involved in manufacturing these chemicals, combined with the need for specialized infrastructure and skilled labor, result in higher operational costs that could limit profitability, especially for small to medium-sized players in the market.

Another significant challenge is the volatility of raw material prices. Many EGCs are derived from rare or specialized raw materials, and fluctuations in their prices can impact production costs. Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical instability, or changes in global trade policies could also lead to material shortages or price hikes, which would affect the overall cost structure of EGC production.

Furthermore, technological challenges related to the integration of new electronic devices and systems can complicate the EGC production process. As the demand for more advanced electronic components increases, the need for specialized chemicals capable of meeting new performance specifications grows. However, developing these new chemicals requires significant research and development investment, which may not always lead to successful outcomes.

Lastly, environmental and regulatory issues represent a growing challenge for the industry. With increasing concerns about the environmental impact of chemical production, manufacturers must comply with strict environmental regulations. Meeting these standards may require additional investments in sustainable technologies, and failure to do so could result in reputational damage, regulatory fines, or disruptions to production.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are Electronic Grade Chemicals used for?

Electronic Grade Chemicals are primarily used in the production of semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells, and advanced displays. Their high purity and precision are critical for ensuring the functionality and reliability of electronic components in various applications, such as smartphones, computers, and solar energy systems.

What is the future of the Electronic Grade Chemicals market?

The future of the Electronic Grade Chemicals market looks promising, driven by technological advancements in sectors such as AI, 5G, and renewable energy. Demand for high-purity chemicals will continue to grow, especially with the increasing use of advanced electronics in everyday life and the rise of emerging markets.

Which regions are seeing the highest growth in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market?

Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India, are witnessing the highest growth in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market. These regions are experiencing rapid industrialization, increased consumption of electronics, and substantial investments in semiconductor manufacturing, all of which contribute to the growing demand for electronic-grade chemicals.

What are the key players in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market?

Key players in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market include major chemical manufacturers like Air Products and Chemicals, BASF, and Merck. These companies lead the market with their advanced product portfolios, technological expertise, and strong presence in key regions, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

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Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Trend Insights

Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Trend Insights" provides a comprehensive analysis of the current and emerging trends within the market, offering valuable data-driven perspectives to help businesses make informed decisions. This report delves into key market drivers, consumer behaviors, and technological advancements that are shaping the industry. By identifying growth opportunities and potential challenges, it allows companies to stay ahead of the competition and adapt to shifts in the market landscape. Through in-depth research and analysis, the insights cover various aspects such as market segmentation, regional trends, and consumer preferences, providing a holistic view of the market dynamics. Whether you're looking to optimize your product offerings, explore new markets, or refine your marketing strategies, "Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Trend Insights" equips you with the tools and information necessary to navigate an ever-evolving marketplace. Leverage these insights to drive innovation and sustain long-term business growth.

By Type of Chemical

  • Acids
  • Bases
  • Solvents
  • Gases

By Application

  • Semiconductors
  • Flat Panel Displays
  • Solar Cells
  • Printed Circuit Boards

By Purity Level

  • Ultra-Pure Chemicals (99.999% and above)
  • High-Purity Chemicals (99.99% to 99.999%)
  • Standard Purity Chemicals (98% to 99.99%)

By End-User Industry

  • Electronics Manufacturing
  • Chemicals Processing
  • Research and Development
  • Aerospace and Defense

By Formulation

  • Liquid
  • Solid
  • Gas

Regional Trends and Forecasts in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market

Regional Trends and Forecasts in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market provide a detailed overview of how the market performs across different geographic areas, highlighting key growth drivers, challenges, and emerging opportunities. This analysis examines regional demand patterns, consumer behavior, regulatory environments, and economic conditions influencing market development. It identifies high-growth regions and forecasts future performance based on current trends and market dynamics. By comparing regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa, businesses can better understand where to focus their strategies and investments. This regional insight is essential for companies seeking to expand their global presence, tailor offerings to local markets, and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

Key Competitors in the Global Electronic Grade Chemicals Market

Key Competitors in the Global Electronic Grade Chemicals Market refers to the leading companies that significantly influence the direction, innovation, and competition within the industry. These organizations are recognized for their strong market presence, extensive product portfolios, advanced technologies, and strategic initiatives. The report highlights each competitor’s core strengths, market share, recent developments, and competitive strategies such as mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and new product launches. By analyzing the performance and positioning of these key players, businesses and investors can gain a clearer understanding of the competitive landscape and identify potential opportunities or threats. These companies often set industry benchmarks and play a crucial role in shaping consumer preferences and industry standards. Understanding who the major players are and how they operate enables stakeholders to benchmark performance, develop informed strategies, and respond effectively to market changes. This section is essential for gaining insights into competitive dynamics and planning for sustainable business growth.

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  • BASF
  • Sumitomo
  • Stella
  • KMG Chemicals
  • TAIWAN FERTILIZER
  • Daikin
  • Juhua Group Corporation
  • Vijay Gas Industry
  • RASA
  • Chuandong Chemical
  • Linde
  • Air Products and Chemicals
  • Dow
  • Cabot Microelectronics
  • Hitachi Chemical
  • Air Liquide
  • Solvay
  • Shin-Etsu
  • Covestro
  • Songwon
  • Suzhou Crystal Clear Chemical
  • JianghuaMicroelectronicsMaterials
  • Finar Chemicals
  • Transene

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What are the investment opportunities in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market?

The Electronic Grade Chemicals market presents numerous investment opportunities, particularly in areas like market growth, mergers & acquisitions, and emerging markets. As the demand for electronics continues to surge globally, the need for high-quality electronic-grade chemicals is set to expand, creating substantial growth potential for investors. The rise of the semiconductor industry, driven by applications such as AI, machine learning, and data processing, presents a significant investment opportunity in the production of advanced chemicals required for manufacturing chips.

Mergers and acquisitions are also common in the EGC market, as companies seek to expand their product portfolios and enter new geographic regions. Strategic partnerships and acquisitions of smaller players help industry leaders strengthen their market position, increase their production capacity, and gain access to cutting-edge technologies. Investors should keep an eye on these consolidation trends, as they could indicate lucrative opportunities for acquiring shares in leading companies or even benefiting from high-value mergers.

Another promising investment area is the focus on emerging markets. Asia-Pacific, especially China and India, represents a significant portion of the EGC market. The rapid industrialization and increased consumption of electronic devices in these regions have created a substantial demand for high-purity chemicals. Investing in these growing markets, particularly through localized production facilities or joint ventures, could provide attractive returns.

Moreover, innovation in sustainable and eco-friendly production processes is opening new avenues for investment. Companies focusing on green chemistry and environmentally-friendly manufacturing techniques are likely to receive increased attention from both government bodies and consumers. Investors looking to support sustainability initiatives in the EGC market could find opportunities in businesses that are dedicated to developing new, less toxic chemicals for the production of semiconductors and other electronic components.

What are the main challenges in the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market?

Despite its promising growth, the Electronic Grade Chemicals market faces several challenges that could impact its trajectory. One of the primary challenges is the high cost of production. EGCs require extremely high levels of purity, which makes their production complex and expensive. The stringent quality control measures involved in manufacturing these chemicals, combined with the need for specialized infrastructure and skilled labor, result in higher operational costs that could limit profitability, especially for small to medium-sized players in the market.

Another significant challenge is the volatility of raw material prices. Many EGCs are derived from rare or specialized raw materials, and fluctuations in their prices can impact production costs. Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical instability, or changes in global trade policies could also lead to material shortages or price hikes, which would affect the overall cost structure of EGC production.

Furthermore, technological challenges related to the integration of new electronic devices and systems can complicate the EGC production process. As the demand for more advanced electronic components increases, the need for specialized chemicals capable of meeting new performance specifications grows. However, developing these new chemicals requires significant research and development investment, which may not always lead to successful outcomes.

Lastly, environmental and regulatory issues represent a growing challenge for the industry. With increasing concerns about the environmental impact of chemical production, manufacturers must comply with strict environmental regulations. Meeting these standards may require additional investments in sustainable technologies, and failure to do so could result in reputational damage, regulatory fines, or disruptions to production.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are Electronic Grade Chemicals used for?

Electronic Grade Chemicals are primarily used in the production of semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells, and advanced displays. Their high purity and precision are critical for ensuring the functionality and reliability of electronic components in various applications, such as smartphones, computers, and solar energy systems.

What is the future of the Electronic Grade Chemicals market?

The future of the Electronic Grade Chemicals market looks promising, driven by technological advancements in sectors such as AI, 5G, and renewable energy. Demand for high-purity chemicals will continue to grow, especially with the increasing use of advanced electronics in everyday life and the rise of emerging markets.

Which regions are seeing the highest growth in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market?

Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India, are witnessing the highest growth in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market. These regions are experiencing rapid industrialization, increased consumption of electronics, and substantial investments in semiconductor manufacturing, all of which contribute to the growing demand for electronic-grade chemicals.

What are the key players in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market?

Key players in the Electronic Grade Chemicals market include major chemical manufacturers like Air Products and Chemicals, BASF, and Merck. These companies lead the market with their advanced product portfolios, technological expertise, and strong presence in key regions, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Detailed TOC of Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Research Report, -

1. Introduction of the Electronic Grade Chemicals Market

  • Overview of the Market
  • Scope of Report
  • Assumptions

2. Executive Summary

3. Research Methodology of Verified Market Reports

  • Data Mining
  • Validation
  • Primary Interviews
  • List of Data Sources

4. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Outlook

  • Overview
  • Market Dynamics
  • Drivers
  • Restraints
  • Opportunities
  • Porters Five Force Model
  • Value Chain Analysis

5. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market, By Type of Chemical

6. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market, By Application

7. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market, By Purity Level

8. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market, By End-User Industry

9. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market, By Formulation

10. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market, By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Rest of the World

11. Electronic Grade Chemicals Market Competitive Landscape

  • Overview
  • Company Market Ranking
  • Key Development Strategies

12. Company Profiles

13. Appendix

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